Wales4rugbyWC23 wrote: ↑Sun Jan 05, 2025 11:50 am
my wife has lived most of her working life in Japan with some quite big gaps when she was bringing up the chidren.
How about non-working life, eg childhood?
The door is open for those with NINOs who have had 3+yrs of UK residency
without NI contributions (eg residency during childhood), and my understanding is that equivalency is granted for EU/EEA/+ residency, purely for the purposes of meeting the qualification criteria and NOT for calculation of benefits ( so for 'aggregation', which would be good for her case.)
The below resource (prior to Brexit deal) supports this understanding:
https://brexitlegal.ie/wp-content/uploa ... nsions.pdf
Also, if your wife is in a certain cohort with respect to (a) age, and (b) date of inbound migration to UK/first receipt of NINO (from 6 April 1975 to 5 April 2010, I think), she may have been credited with the 3yrs of 'starting credits' even though she may have had no relationship with the UK in the tax years for which these credits apply (the years in which she turned 16, 17 and 18)! (NB such 'credited' years cannot count towards the 'paid 3+yrs of NI contributions' route to qualification; but seems more likely the 3+yrs of residency would be the route used in any case).
NI Manual on this here:
https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manual ... l/nim41210
Gov report on the change here:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.u ... hanges.pdf
Finally, there appear to be provisions to count 'partial' qualifying years in cases where someone made NI contributions in the UK then moved to another EEA country or Switzerland and made contributions there:
Usually, if you have not made UK National Insurance contributions for a full year then it will not count as a qualifying year.
However, partial years of making UK National Insurance contributions could count if:
* you made UK National Insurance contributions for part of a year
* you also made state pension contributions in that same year to any country in the EEA or Switzerland
The time spent paying UK National Insurance contributions will then be added onto your qualifying years when you make your claim.
https://www.gov.uk/new-state-pension/li ... g-overseas
Apologies for the lengthy post; wishing you and your family all the best.